The major indicators pointing to the low level of ICT Development are: a) The absence of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks. discuss in briefly? The level of political control discussed earlier, in combination with the noted fusion of political and economic interests, also makes it strategically sensible to give the military a stake in the Ethiopian economy. This will help give you insights that you can act on to develop efficient defense measures that protect your business. Such suspicion is understandable, given Ethiopias history of centralized rule supported by powerful law enforcement agencies, selective law enforcement and poor treatment of suspects. The party continues to enjoy an undisputed hold over national political power and has used its position in part to advance state-led development efforts. and (3) What are researchability gaps in the reviewed research? USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Ethiopia - Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. How popular is each of the top level domains among new sites? In short, an increasingly competent and trusted military is and will be used to stimulate economic growth. Due to economic rise and ambitious development plans, Ethiopia has received an influx of foreign investment and has prioritized the digitalization and automation of their country. Technologies > Top Level Domains > .et > Reports Overview > Market Report. However, with some interviewees clearly taking the view that the 15 years following the EthiopianEritrean war should have been long enough to ensure rough proportionality of representation at all levels, Tigrayan dominance at the top does appear to be reflective of the interests of the party. A set of reports evaluating the usage percentages and rankings of web technologies on .et sites compared to the overall usage of those technologies. Introduction Network security is a growing field of concern for Ethiopian governmental offices and agencies. [64] According to a substantial number of interviewees (including some policy-makers and security officials), one consequence is that it has become difficult to distinguish the government from the party, and the security services are easily perceived as partisan executive agencies. We will get back to you within 1-3 business days. The association has three sectors within its scope, namely Information . TheInternational Trade Administration,U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. Westronglysuggest that U.S. citizens seriouslyreconsider travel to Ethiopiaand thosewho are currentlyinEthiopia considermaking preparationstoleave the country. [70] The 2005 elections remain a landmark in this regard and continue to influence international and opposition interpretative frames. Opening in 2015, the transit system is made up of two lines, 39 stations, and covers nearly 20 miles. ), Diagnosing Corruption in Ethiopia: Perceptions, Realities, and the Way Forward for Key Sectors, Washington DC, The World Bank, 2012, Hagmann (2014), op.cit., All Africa online, the Guardian, NISS. An expert on cyber security, Dr. Henok Mulugeta, told ENA that currently Ethiopia has no organized system to tackle cyber attacks. Wireless networks extend the internal environment to potential external attackers within range. Despite the fact that no country can be invulnerable to the threat of cyber crime, there is no well-organized report that demonstrates the exact prevalence and impact of cyber crime in Ethiopia. Information regarding U.S. Assistance to the Horn of Africa Drought can be found in this page. They did not see it as institutionalized or systemic and considered its extent to be relatively modest. This is what people say about our web technology market reports. Addis Ababa Ethiopia Information Network Security Agency (INSA) Ultimately, payment will bemadein both currencies, with varying ratios across the infrastructure type. While this model works no differently from that of several other socialist post-communist states, the combination of EPRDF/TPLF control over the military, military influence over economic resources, and low public accountability regarding the management of such resources raises questions about the extent to which METEC serves as a vehicle for the enrichment of the party or leading party members. To address the aforementioned issues and challenges, some local researchers are developing cybersecurity frameworks and strategies for some sectors such as banks, railway industries, Ethiopian Electric Power, Ethiopian Electric Utility, and Ethio Telecom. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Habtamu, a 9th-grade Ethiopian student who frequently uses the Learning Labs, said that his ability to learn at his grade level and beyond has encouraged [him]to become an innovator in the future. Not only is the digitalization of education a way in which technology is uplifting Ethiopia, but it is developing the skills and aspirations of its young citizens. Feel free to contact me for any questions regards to this assignment via email address: Section 2 of the report discusses the growth of information technology (really, the growth of computer usage) in Nigeria. What is Artificial intelligence? They also suggest a sizeable economic and developmental role for the military. Customers in Ethiopia are late adopters of the Internet and its applications with regards to electronic baking. W3Techs did it in a new interesting way and we're looking forward to work with these tools. For a fascinating glimpse into the effort to renew the EPRDFs leadership through a staged succession plan (Metekatat) by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi: For a deeper analysis of the totalitarian aspects of Marxism and Leninism: Ryan, A.. Also on this point: Vaughan and Tronvoll (2002). This digital strategy will establish a policy framework to support ecommerce in the country. Its surveillance capacities have been used both to prevent terrorist attacks, such as those by Al-Shabaab, and to suppress domestic dissent. Started in 2016 by management and IT consulting professionals,. Ginbot7 advocates the armed overthrow of the Ethiopian government. The main purpose of this assignment is to prepare students for understanding the practical and theoretical aspects of Introduction to Emerging Technology (EmTe1102) and become to give you more emphasis what you cover and asses on your home stay time. Washington, DC 20230. Severe disagreements had earlier arisen between the two companies regarding the price and currency of payment and under this agreement. While an argument can be made that the ability to provide such support is helpful and constitutes a strength, differences in levels of competence, professionalism and experience between federal and regional forces will remain if primacy of the latter is not respected and resource allocation not improved. In addition, lack of awareness and lack of expertise in cybersecurity also contributed to the increasing level of cyber attacks in the country. Security Risk Assessment and Management, compliance and governance, threat modeling, vulnerability management, information security audit, social engineering. He is among the young innovators that are emerging in Ethiopia and involved in developing apps, robotics and other technologies that are useful to ease the lives of the people. While their numbers, structure and even uniforms may vary, they each report to a Regional Police Commission that works loosely together with the Federal Police Commission. applications? It is thus generally reflected in a high return to adoption or input use at the relevant margin" . Mobile banking services and outsourcing services. ICT in Ethiopia at present is at the early stage of development. National Security Policy and Strategy. In short, it appears that the balance tilts towards central dominance, but given Ethiopias incredible diversity it is not clear that this is a sustainable position. ECS Ethiopia provides Ethiopias leading institutions with top cyber-security expertise and technology to enable them to overcome risks and market barriers enabling them to grow their business. [86] At the same time, though, such rents, tolerance of a certain lack of accountability and a measure of economic inefficiency also carry costs. The Ethiopian National Defence Force is about 140,000 personnel strong (army and air force) and maintained at the estimated cost of 0.8% of GDP (2015). In this assignment, you are required to write a proper and compiled report what you are The bidding process however has been paused and postponed for a later period. The Ethiopian Technology Authority (ETA) is a government organization established by Proclamation No. Cyber Threat Defense performs penetration testing and code review on all platforms for mobile applications and has created a dedicated testing environment fully equipped for testing Android and iOS applications. In an increasingly digitized world, technology is a necessary investment for developing countries and the ways in which we see this manifested in Ethiopia demonstrates this. On April 13, 2022, Ethio Telecom and Safaricom expressed that they had successfully concluded negotiation with the regulator, ECA, on a 10-year infrastructure sharing and interconnections agreement. usage and security levels. If you are a U.S. citizen, or if you have a U.S. citizen family member, inEthiopiapleaseregister your presence in Ethiopia with usimmediately at. In addition to that, The Ministry of Finance launched a tendering process for the proposed sell-off of a 40% stake in state-owned carrier Ethio Telecom to private investors on June 14, 2021. Discuss and elaborate cloud computing, its application and its service? [72] A number of interviews also suggested that members of the state security organizations are rarely prosecuted for committing such violations when these can be interpreted as acting against political unrest or threat. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join. Our web technology usage report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of web technologies within the .et top level domain (Ethiopia). more emphasis what you cover and asses on your home stay time. Software development for E-government services. More recently, the term referred to the TPLF/EPRDFs 2005 post-election aim of having one in every five households being party-affiliated. (2) What are the significant contributions made by prior researchers? Research into the Tigrayan endowment fund (EFFORT) has so far not found any credible evidence that individual party members have been enriche. Section 3 discusses the issue of a national IT policy. After discussing the concept of national security it is now necessary to examine the concept in the Ethiopian national security context. A number of interviewees indicated that there is little space and ability for critical thinking at local levels of government. Press Esc to cancel. In Ethiopias capital, the Addis Ababa Lightrail has proved itself to be a huge technological gain for the country. 1401 Constitution Ave NW Ethiopias main state security organizations. The increase in cyber attacks in Ethiopia has become a crucial point. Ethio telecom, a publicly owned telecom and internet services providing company, launched the first ever mobile money transfer platform called telebirr. The National Information and Communication Technology Policy and Strategy (Amharic) Tax Audit Policy. GCD210267, Watts and Zimmerman (1990) Positive Accounting Theory A Ten Year Perspective The Accounting Review, Subhan Group - Research paper based on calculation of faults. Some security policies have been perceived to be rolled out across the country, when further reflection, consultation or adjustment to local realities would have been useful. Ethiopia, by African standards has generally low levels of corruption. If you experience technical difficulties or if you are in the UK call +44 (0)20 7008 5000. How did you see Ethiopian technology The Ethiopian Federal Police force was created in 1995 to maintain law and order at the federal level (including riot control) and to investigate organized crime. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. A final risk lies in the phenomenon of crowding out that can happen when private sector investment by parastatals such as METEC, backed by government expenditure, reduces credit available for private entrepreneurship. Providing deep-dive, manual and automated forensic investigation performed by experienced penetration testers and investigators. Is the popularity of .et higher among high traffic sites? Many of the interviews also suggested that this situation of party political control over the security forces contributes to a loss of popular confidence in both the intent and the ability of these forces to provide security on an impartial and entitlement-oriented basis. Our web technology usage report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of web technologies within the .et top level domain (Ethiopia). U.S. Department of Commerce Ethio Telecom continues to invest in expanding and upgrading the countrys telecommunication system. It tends to be lower especially in Ethiopias periphery (e.g. The country's partial lockdown and . the prevalent lack of alignment betweeen bureaucratic capability and bureaucratic autonomy that is required for effective policy implementation. Ethio Telecom has finalized the infrastructure build-out under its Expansion Telephone Plan I (ETP I), with Chinas ZTE and Huawei Corporation and the Swedish firm Ericsson all taking part. A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. ", "W3Techs is my go-to source for web tracking data, and is highly reputable in the CMS space. The data may not be published or sold to third parties. An Ethiopian delegation comprises of high-level officials from the Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Members of Parliament, Ethiopian scientists witnessed the Ethiopian satellite going to space from China. Some interviewees stated that even some foreign direct investors supporting the manufacturing sector were required to partner with METEC to ensure continuity with existing growth plans and to retain its economic position. Interviewees also underscored how METEC has mentored and developed a number of small to medium-sized enterprises to support the development of a more competitive domestic manufacturing sector. The first is that Ethiopian security forces at times prioritize their operational performance in response to threats to public order (including interests of the party) over respect for individual and collective rights. Fixed and mobile line telephone density, which shows mobile plus fixed telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, was 1% and 54.%, respectively, in 2020/21. The security environment in Ethiopia has deteriorated significantly in the last several days with a continued escalation of armed conflict and civil unrest in Amhara, Afar and Tigray. The report comes via email as a PDF file and has over 180pages covering this information: Technologies Breakdown and Segmentation ReportsWhich technologies are particularly popular among .et sites? assignment on subject of Introduction to Emerging technology. On the flip . Ethiopia's food security strategy highlights the government's plans to address the causes and effects of food insecurity in Ethiopia. 1.2 Ethiopia's national security Ethiopian as a state, that a primary sense, a security policy is a matter of ensuring national survival. I am much impressed by W3Techs, thank you! A few points that emerged from the interviews stood out in particular and are briefly analysed below. The state-owned Ethio Telecom (ET), formerly known as the Ethiopian Telecommunication Corporation, has maintained a monopoly on wired and wireless telecommunications and internet services for 126 years. Their outside the box perspective has pointed us attack scenarios that we are now paying more attention to. . Define in detail Technology and Evolution in the context of your prior Knowledge? This serves the interests of Ethiopias leadership on a number of fronts, including delivering its long-term economic vision of Ethiopia, maintaining the loyalty of the leadership of a key security organization and generating rents that can be used for a variety of purposes. A number of interviewees furthermore opined that these interventions tended to happen when regional forces were unable to deal with certain issues owing to a lack of operational clarity in their mandates, insufficient resources or when (conflicting) political interests of sufficient import were at stake. Data from 2015 shows that the country recorded more than 10,000 traffic-related accidents and 418 traffic-related deaths in Addis Ababa alone. How did you see Ethiopian technology usage and security levels? Easy Dynamics is a leading technology services provider with a core focus in Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, and Information Sharing. Taught by the ethical hackers that went through hundreds of pentests. Safaricom Telecommunications Ethiopia PLC is formed as a local Telecommunication Operating Company by its parent company, Global Partnership for Ethiopia, a consortium comprising Safaricom (55.7% stake), Vodacom (6.2%), Sumitomo Corporation (27.2) and CDC Group (10.9). While a number of interviewees saw this as positive, some opined that the initiative has outgrown the governments capacity to guide and control it, resulting in local administrators (ab)using the one-in-five network and the information this (can) generate(s) to increase or maintain their power. This is a best prospect industry sector for Ethiopia, which includes a market overview and trade data. The consortium paid $850 million to the Ethiopian government as a license fee and vowed to invest 8 billion dollars over the next ten years to develop its communication infrastructural network. Nile water dispute stems from filling of Ethiopian dam, decades of rising tensions So far, despite international negotiations, there's been little progress in the decadelong dispute. Nathan Damtew is a. With the burden of a rising population and impoverished communities, Ethiopia is actively investing in technology ventures for farming and agriculture and seeing positive results. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence? If you are a U.S. citizen, or if you have a U.S. citizen family member, inEthiopiapleaseregister your presence in Ethiopia with usimmediately atAddisACS@state.govwith the following information: Please also refer to our Travel Advisory issued on September 16, 2021, which recommends that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to Ethiopia. The state police forces legal basis is article 52 subsection 2 of the Constitution. Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. [65] At the highest levels, overlap between some senior security chiefs and membership of the TPLFs central or executive committees indicates,[66] for example, party political control as well as the potential existence of hybrid lines of command. While this risk is not limited to METEC, and private sector development so far represents only a limited feature of Ethiopias economic growth model, future diversification plans for METEC should be considered in this light as well.[92]. Which technologies are particularly popular among .et sites? [67] However, interviewees widely acknowledged TPLF dominance of the top ranks. Its legal basis is article 51 of the Constitution. If one recalls the replacement of the military juntas army with the TPLFs armed forces in 1991 and the two massive demobilization exercises that took place between 1991 and 2001, todays Ethiopian National Defence Forces feature a significant level of ethnic diversity in their lower and middle ranks.[68] Given Ethiopias limited resources and the uneven development of its regions, this can be seen as an achievement. What is Data, information, knowledge and data Science? A lock ( Posted: 19 May 2021 BORGEN Magazine is produced by The Borgen Project, an influential humanitarian organization working to make global poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy. This generated a legacy of distrust that persists today. They could even take-over systems for malicious/non-business purposes. The absence of space for political dialogue beyond the confines of party doctrine and government policy, combined with the partys penetration of the lowest levels of the administration, means there are few mechanisms to ensure that Ethiopias diverse inhabitants can express their perceptions of and concerns about security issues and that their voices will be heard. 1. 2 - 9. Our accreditations include: Brand of CT Defense SRL. At the same time, however, many interviewees also pointed to the gap that exists between the legal and policy frameworks that regulate the organization and delivery of security across the country, and reality. Discuss the cybersecurity and its application? Ethiopian Cybersecurity Association (ECySA) ECySA was formed to play an influential part in the ongoing and dawning cybersecurity practices of Ethiopia, efficiently creating public and private awareness on all kinds of cyber risks and threats. It looks that electronic banking is facing difficulties in Ethiopia. Petty corruption is especially a problem at the level of state police (traffic bribes and bribes to avoid arrest). The interviews suggested that, on balance, this results in a patchwork of security provision in terms of its quantity and quality that radiates out from Ethiopias core, serves to preserve the present political order, limits de facto regional security autonomy and is lacking in mechanisms for enabling citizens security concerns to be reflected in state security policy and operations. It estimates its own size at around 30,000 personnel. For example: Vaughan and Tronvoll (2002). It is reported to have a stake in about a dozen industries and several dozen companies. Can be found in this page capacities have been used both to terrorist. Sector for Ethiopia, by African standards has generally low levels of government establish a policy framework to support in... 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