3. Jonah 1:3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. One or two of the particulars of this description may be commented upon. The Merchants of Tarshish. ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Isaiah includes them among the great and lofty objects of power and glory which the terror of the Lord would certainly overtake (Isaiah 2:16). When Simon reared his monument over the sepulcher of his father and brothers at Modin, he set up seven pyramids with pillars, upon which were carved figures of ships to be "seen of all that sail on the sea" (1 Maccabees 13:29). The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. [In] Gitin, et al. The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". And there is other evidence as well. . The storm not abating, they were driven past the Pillars of Hercules, and at last, by some special guiding providence, reached Tartessus. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Pauls hometown. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. [23] This is the theory espoused by Father Mapple in Chapter 9 of Moby Dick.[24]. Among Neighboring Nations:(1) Egypt.The Egyptians, like other nations of antiquity, had a great horror of the open sea, although they were expert enough in managing their craft upon the Nile. Implied is that Tarshish may be in the same geographic region as Sheba and Dedan. Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. Proud member This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 14:00. The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia, ancient Sheba and Dedan! 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that " ships of Tarshish" sailed from Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea ( 1 . 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . This chapter is an end time prophecy concerning the re-birth of Israel:Surely the coastlands will wait for Me; and the ships of Tarshish will come first, to bring your sons from afar, their gold and silver with them, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you (Isaiah 60:9). The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. The developments in Turkey bear careful watch as its leader seeks to establish a more radical Sunni state and support actions to impede the Shiite ambitions of Iran. The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). There is no restraint any more. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. ATS Bible Dictionary. "Entry for 'TARSHISH'". post 1875. What is Tarshish called today? He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. Tyre was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre. Bible concordance for TARSHISH. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. They gave it an English name! Where is biblical Tarsus located? It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. He fixed on "Tarshish" being the site of Kudiramalai, a possible corruption of Thiruketheeswaram.[33][34][35][36][37][38]. The name Tartessus (sometimes Tartessos) has long been surrounded by myth. commentators have thought Tarshishwas Tartessus which appears inGreek mythical writings. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Answer (1 of 3): Gog is the Land of Magog, the Prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. The name of this place first comes to notice in the days of Solomon. (established ). . Most Bible maps showTarshish somewhere on the westcoast of Spain. They gave you silver, iron, and tin for your goods (Ezekiel 27:12). 2. Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. It is the association of Sheba and Dedan with "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions" (Ezek 38:13) which helps to define these powers. Tarshish and the problem of Phoenician colonization in the western Mediterranean. The ancient capital of Saudi Arabia is still called Dedan on many maps today. He found a ship bound for Tarshish as far toward the West as Nineveh to the East. This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. The articles which Tarshish is stated by the prophet Ezekiel, ( Ezekiel 27:12 ) to have supplied to Tyre are precisely such as we know, through classical writers, to have been productions of the Spanish peninsula. (1 Kings 10:21) Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least the 6th century BC. Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). For "ship" The Wisdom of Solomon 5:10 has naus. Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. Oil is transacted in US dollars. In the absence of positive proof, we may acquiesce in the statement of Strabo, that the river Baetis (now the Guadalquivir) was formerly called Tartessus, that the city Tartessus was situated between the two arms by which the river flowed into the sea, and that the adjoining country was called Tartessis. Tarshish was an ancient city located in modern day southern Spain, due north of Gilbratar. It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. B.C. Other candidates for the name "Tarshish" in Biblical-Prophetic terms exist include America as discussed below. The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your (Tyre's) merchandise. Sheba: see Ezekiel 27:22: this Sheba was southward, and contains all of that coast which assisted Gog. 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. (Ezekiel 38:13). Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. This is still reputed to be the "Merchants of Tarshish" today by some Christian sects. Ships in the New Testament.1. Tarshish: Either the UK or Spain, 4. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. The same place-name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (the Assyrian king, d.669BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone in Sardinia; its precise location was never commonly known, and was eventually lost in antiquity. Greece was formerly known as Javan (iavan) and was settled by the descendants of Javan the son of Japheth. SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. With such uncertainty surroundingTartessus it would be dangerous toassert that Spain was the Tarshishof Scripture which was a maritimepower in the days of Solomon and which was the source of minerals for the great tradingcity of Tyre when Ezekielwrote in the 6th century BC. Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). He was followed by others, including Hertz (1936). [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. It is also true thatthe mountains of Wales, just north of Cornwall have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12. Ezekiel's description (chapter 27, with Davidson's notes) brings together more of the features of the ship of antiquity than any other that has come down to us. (Spain -Thenandnow). Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. The Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Targum of Jonathan render Tarshish as Carthage, but other biblical commentators as early as 1646 (Samuel Bochart) read it as Tartessos in ancient Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), near Huelva and Sevilla today. (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. PO Box 4216 1 Kings 22:48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber. AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. Caesarea in New Testament times was a place of shipping and possessed a harbor which Josephus declared to be greater than the Piraeus, but it was Herodian and more Greek and Roman than Jewish. ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Jonah 1:3; 4:2. The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. 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