Limelight is an attractive green mid-season dessert apple, ideal for beginners. The drink will make a refreshing treat that is not excessively sweet. WebDepending on the cultivar and growing conditions, some apple trees can take up to 8 years before producing fruit. Apricots are all reliably self-fertile so cross-pollination is not an issue, but different varieties will cross-pollinate - and they all flower at around the same time. Web2023 apples - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. How far apart do you plant McIntosh apple trees? Before producing fruit, an apple tree will experience several stages of growth. As the seedling matures, it will start to form leaves, branches, and roots. Pruning of the central canopy will increase the sunlight to the interior of the tree, meaning the fruit in the interior will better ripen to its intended bright, shiny color. WebEarly harvest, a few days after McIntosh. Excited for more apple content? It is thought to be very old. How far apart do you plant McIntosh apple A very hardy north country apple, known both as the Snow Apple and Fameuse, and the probable parent of McIntosh. 1 / 6. When storing McIntosh apples, choose apples without defects, damage, or bruising. Webcombination tree will offer an extended harvest window. They also need to be thinned to about 8 in. Look around at neighbouring properties and you just might find another apple tree. While some triploid trees are self-fertile, meaning that they can bear fruit without cross-pollination, they still produce less fruit (and lower quality fruit) unless cross-pollinated. Wealthy is a dual-purpose apple, with an excellent reputation for cold-hardiness. American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) 18-24 (1-0) Green foliage has a range of colors in fall. A high-quality late-season eating apple, keeps well, and at its best in mid-winter. Michelin is a traditional French cider apple variety producing a bittersweet juice. WebMcIntosh Apple. The excess oil evaporates quickly, so there is no residual effectiveness. Intolerant of road salt. This variety has a perfect balance of sweet-tart flavor and a uniquely soft, fine texture that cooks quickly. Left untreated, these pests will decimate your harvest and leave unpleasant visitors behind for you to find in the fruit. Cox is widely acknowledged as having the best flavour of any apple variety. WebApples are easy to separate from the tree when they're ready. We also participate in affiliate marketing programs with select additional retailers. It boasts a sweet flavor with a bit of tartness like a McIntosh, but it is not as soft, making it a perfect fruit for baking. Meridian is a little known modern English apple, heavy crops, easy to grow, and excellent flavour. Discovered in the early Choose another variety Varieties that will pollinate Mutsu in our catalog Akane Find pollinators > We produce these plants from cuttings; therefore, they are on their own roots. A seed from a McIntosh apple that grows into a fruit-bearing apple tree will produce genetically-unique fruit from its parent, as the seed was pollinated by a different variety. Its crisp interior holds up well after slicing, and best of all, the white flesh of the fruit is slow to brown even after being sliced or cut open. A little-known high quality English apple, related to Cox and Worcester Pearmain. The first stage is germination when the seed begins to sprout into a sapling. Its an edge-of-ferment flavor, like soft strawberries, what the old books used to refer to as vinous. Universal pollinator varieties will pollinate all other cherry varieties which are in flower at the same time (with a few exceptions, for example Stella - a universal pollinator - will not pollinate Bing). In this case you could use a Yellow Delicious apple. A very old apple variety, originating from central Europe. The flashes of lighter colors do not reflect a lack of ripeness or quality. The Siberian crab-apple, noted for its exceptional cold-hardiness, disease-resistance, attractive blossom and clusters of cherry-like fruitlets in autumn. Pollination is the key to getting most types of apple trees to produce fruit. The process is simple, and the bees and the trees do most of the work! Their excellent natural characteristics make them a popular choice as a parent apple for apple breeders looking to cross-pollinate varieties. Webr/gardening. A traditional English bittersweet hard-cider variety. Copyright 2023 Gardens Alive!, d/b/a Gurney's Seed and Nursery Co. All Rights Reserved. They are generally available in the fall through early winter. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. WebIt is more dense than Honeycrisp, very crisp, strongly aromatic with floral notes, and spicy. Probably the best-flavoured of the pink-fleshed apple varieties, and produces lovely pink juice. To get the most out of different types of apple trees, learn about their pollination requirements and implement other tips for best growth and harvest. McIntosh apples can be stored for months, but their flavor is certainly the best in the first month or two following harvest. Youll experience the most success nurturing your apple trees to bear fruit if the varieties you plant have the same bloom period. For a healthy, inexpensive snack that lasts throughout the year,dehydrateapples. Macoun is one of the best McIntosh-style apples, with the characteristic flowery vinous flavor. Apple tree pollination is most successful with good pollinator partners. There are numerous crabapple varieties to choose from, each of which can offer unique qualities and resiliencies to your apple trees. Two varieties are required for successful pollination; one can be a crabapple. She graduated with honors from Vassar College in 2013, earning her BA in English and specializing in literature and literary theory. White blossom followed by tiny golden spherical fruitlets, and yellow autumn leaf colours. At maturity, the tree will better tolerate dry spells and need less supervision. If it requires a good bit of yanking and tugging, it isn't. As with many organisms, apple trees grow to be most healthy and bountiful whenever they experience genetic diversity. Finally, ensure that you have apples with which to cobbler, crisps, andmuffinswell beyond apple season by freezing your apples in slices. Looking for a classic heritage apple with a tangy, fresh flavor and a fine, tender texture? Hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10. Webdifferent trees (or your sterile variety plus a combination tree or crabapple) to ensure they all produce fruit. Self-fruitful. Wolf River is the perfect cooking apple for the north - reliable, cold-hardy, disease resistant. McIntosh apples cost about $2-$3 per pound. Esopus Spitzenberg is one of the best-flavored American heirloom apples, and a favorite of Thomas Jefferson. Grows up to 12-15 ft. tall and wide (3-5 m). The scientific data on the genetic incompatibility between apple cultivars is incomplete, and many other factors affect successful pollination. One apple contains 20 percent of your daily fiber needs, several vitamins, and even 3 percent of your daily iron. A compact crab apple, with unusually large persistent fruits - excellent for crab apple jelly. When Do Gravenstein Apples Pollinate & Bloom? Different kinds of apple trees have different bloom periods. Its also important not to apply pesticides to apple trees around the time of apple tree pollination, as these are toxic to bees and will deter them. The smaller dwarf version only reaches 8 to 10 feet in height and width. Half a handful once a week until you run out! WebMcIntosh-type apple for hot summer climates. Winesap was a popular apple in the United States until the 1950s. Disclosure: This article may contain affiliate links, meaning we may earn a small commission if readers purchase products through these links. A quietly popular apple, similar to Delicious but with a better and more complex flavor. Some guides advise gardeners to adhere to peak blossom days. McIntosh apples can be stored for 6-8 months in commercial cold storage. Irish Peach is a popular early season apple, ripening in July / August. Rajka is a modern disease-resistant heavy-cropping apple variety with a good sweet/sharp flavour. Generally, as the University of Minnesota Extension describes, its best to prune apple trees after the coldest weather in your region has passed and before new growth on the tree begins in spring. The McIntosh is also grown around eastern Europe, including in Ukraine and Poland. They can be found in local supermarkets and orchardists at the farmers market or roadside fruit stands. A high-quality late-season eating apple, with excellent flavor and disease-resistant qualities. There are many excellent types of dishes to make with McIntosh apples. The good pollinator is referred to as the bud, or scion, and the lesser pollinator is the rootstock base. Scarlett O'Hara is a modern disease-resistant red eating apple. Find answers. Are Winesap apples still available? Katy is an attractive and versatile early apple variety from Sweden, very easy to grow. When trees are cross pollinated, the original tree is fertilized with pollen from another tree. Kidd's Orange Red is one of the best Cox-style apples, aromatic, sweet, and easy to grow. A new dual-purpose apple which has a naturally non-browning flesh, ideal for salads and fresh apple juice. Subscribe to our email list to receive best offer. Each species can only pollinate others of its own kind apples will only pollinate other apples, pears will only pollinate pears, and so on. One of the world's great cooking apples, Calville Blanc is a French variety with a spicy tangy flavor. Fill in the hole with soil, and water the tree well. Trees that create flowers, but not fruit, may be experiencing poor pollination. In most cases, traditional apple trees from the USA will not be closely related to traditional apple trees from Europe. All McIntosh Apples grow on fruit trees descended from the original apple tree in Ontario. According to the Old Farmers Almanac, the tree is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8. A very old English summer apple, with a vinous strawberry flavour, grown throughout the UK. WebMalus 'MN80' Created by crossing Honeycrisp and Liberty, it has excellent scab tolerance with two different genetic forms of resistance. Store the apples in a freezer-safe container for up to 1 year! McIntosh apples ripen in late September-early October in North America, right in the middle of the apple harvest season. A traditional English cider variety, producing a sweet juice. As the University of Minnesota Extension notes, most dwarf apple trees grow to be 8 to 10 feet tall, so they dont require a massive amount of space to grow. How Close Do Cross Pollinating Apples Need to Be Planted. These trees will have nearly 3/4" thick trunks (11/16" caliper). Malus floribunda is also known as the Japanese Crab. CrimsonCrisp is a modern scab-resistant apple, with a very crisp flesh. Replacing grass and sod from the base and substituting it with mulch can also act as a barrier to mice and voles by removing their habitat. McIntosh apples are relatively easy to grow in comparison to some newer varieties. Dwarf apple trees will Curculio and codling moths also threaten fruit production. McIntosh apples are a parent variety for more-recent introductions like Spartan, Cortland, and Empire. There are lots of reasons to love Mac Apples! If grafting doesnt appeal to you, you can attain a similar effect by placing fresh, blooming bouquets of good pollinators into a bucket of water. If you are unsure of your soils pH, inexpensive testers are availableonlineand at local nurseries. Selecting varieties that bloom in alignment with your regions balmy weather can help you enjoy the tasty home-grown apples youve been dreaming of. Tackle codling moths with Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk). Cortland apples are only partially self-fertile, meaning similar apple trees should be within 50 feet to produce the best crop. Bloom periods are usually described as early season, early mid-season, mid-season, mid-late season, and late season. These new trees produced fruit that looked and tasted exactly like the parent tree. Outstanding fresh-eating qualities make this variety an American favorite. Select your apple, pear, plum or cherry tree variety and we will suggest pollination partners based on flowering group, bloom period, WebPollination Needs: Another apple Zone: 3-8 Flavor: Sweet Texture: Crisp Fresh Eating: Very Good Pies: Fair Sauce: Fair Baking: Good. Gurney's trademarks are registered trademarks of Gardens Alive! Prune the young tree to a single trunk for best long-term growth. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Malus robusta 'Red Sentinel' (Crabapple), Malus zumi 'Professor Sprenger' (Crabapple), Want Garden Inspiration? Lord Lambourne is a popular versatile garden apple variety, with a good balance of sweet and sharp flavours. It is best used for snacking and applesauce, but some people enjoy its excellent tart flavor in pies as well. Malus Royalty has bright purple-red blossom, dark green-bronze leaves, and dark red fruitlets. These pollinators are most active when the environment is suitable for them. Self-pollinating fruit trees are easy to get established and can begin bearing fruit from between three to six years. Many will cross-pollinate with Japanese plums in flower at the same time. While some audiences will appreciate a soft pie filling, others are looking for some firmer chunks inside pies and tarts. Unfortunately the blossom of ornamental or flowering cherries is hardly ever viable for pollinating sweet or sour cherries. Excellent for applesauce and early season pies. Botanists created the Cortland apple tree at the New York State Agricultural Experimental Station in Geneva, New York in 1898. The mature size of this tree depends on the version planted. Seedlings or full-size trees should be planted about 15 to 18 feet apart in a row. An 18th century French apple variety with an aromatic and complex flavor. Cripps Red is a late-season dessert apple from Australia, with a crisp dense flesh and a good flavor. What apple trees pollinate each other . Pick the apples at the peak of their ripeness, allowing them to develop a nice rosy blush on the tree, yet harvesting them before they fall on the ground. These apples are generally smaller than other supermarket varieties, making them the perfect snack for those who dont like their apples too sweet. This popular apple will quickly lose its crispness after harvest. Please order as soon as you can, as some varieties are already sold out. But apple trees do thrive in Montana as long as the right varieties are planted. A small highly flavored apple variety from France, where it is known as Api. Plant an apple tree (Malus domestica) to add a food-bearing tree to your property. A naturally dwarf bushy-crab-apple. Regardless of size, the tree is cold-hardy and grows best in zones 4 through 9 and requires full sun. Third, closely related varieties will not cross-pollinate. Weight. Early fall harvest. Size: Semi-Dwarf Pollination: Pollinate with McIntosh or Fuji Exposure: F Today there are millions of McIntosh trees around the world. Substitute apple varieties for McIntosh apples are generally other dessert apples with a balanced sweet-tart flavor and a soft texture. Always double-check the planting and care guidelines once you've purchased your tree. Additionally, gardeners can choose to produce late blooming apple trees, such as Braeburn, so that the bloom period is unaffected by unusually cool weather. A new Cortland Apple tree will need about one gallon of water per week, and the need increases until the tree reaches maturity. A bittersharp cider apple variety, found at the USDA repository at Geneva, but probably of English origin. All varieties of this species (Prunus cerasifera) tend to flower at about the same time (in plum flowering group 1) and will cross-pollinate. If necessary, stake your tree to keep it from leaning or falling over. Discovered in the early 19th century by John McIntosh, a farmer in Ontario, Canada, McIntosh is a fine choice for cooler climates and enjoys good disease resistance. A good quality American apple variety named for its faint banana-like flavor. 1.7K. 19 days ago. The soft flesh of McIntosh Red apples is tender, juicy, and bruises easily. In fact, triploid trees require two different compatible diploid trees in order to cross-pollinate. The trick to this is, not all trees will work. Herefordshire Russet is a modern russet apple variety, with an excellent strong Cox-like flavour. 141. r/gardening. Here are some wonderful McIntosh Red recipes to try: McIntosh apples are good for baking in recipes that call for a soft, almost-creamy apple texture. However, there is no uniform documentation of peak blossom days that every gardener can utilize. Winesap was a popular apple in the United States until the 1950s. A rich sweet-flavored red apple which grows best in the northern states. The cultivated apple is the result of a long evolutionary process extended over To test their readiness, hold an apple in your hand, lift it towards the stem, and twist. McIntosh Apple trees are among the more cold-hardy varieties and are therefore popular in northern orchards. WebIt takes at least two different types of apple for successful pollination. Some triploid apple varieties are: Jonagold, Gravenstein, Baldwin, Mutsu, and Ashmeads Kernal. Family relationships in apple trees discourage cross-pollination. Flamenco (also known as Obelisk) is a ballerina-style apple tree which grows as columnar minarette. Webr/gardening. Web2023 apples - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Fenouillet Gris is an old French apple variety, noted for its aniseed flavors. To ensure pollination and fruit production, 'Early Harvest' will require a compatible cultivar (a second tree to cross-pollinate with) planted nearby. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches. The slow-to-brown characteristic and crispness of the fruit lends a flexibility of uses not found in other apples and do not need to be relegated to apple butter or jam. Cortland Apples provide perfect texture for baked apple goods likeapple dumplingsor apple pies. Varieties which belong to the same genetic incompatibility group are excluded (even though they may not be closely related to your variety) because cross-pollination will be less successful or may not be possible at all. Cortland apples top the list for home gardeners due to their ease of growth and the delicious, versatile fruit they bear. Encourage bee activity to ensure cross-pollination by planting flowers and plants nearby that attract bees, and do not use insecticides. McIntosh apples have a tart, sour flavor with a hint of autumn spice. Mac trees are also quite easy to grow, making them a great choice for home gardeners in cold climates. Antonovka is one of the most cold-hardy of all apple varieties. A mid-season cooking apple, producing a light yellow puree. WebMcIntosh Apple Tree Pollinating Info McIntosh is not self-fruiting and needs a pollinating partner. The McIntosh apple is a cultivar, which is a plant chosen and grown for its desired characteristics. The flavor is best when eaten soon after harvest when these apples truly do taste like fall! To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. To achieve this bounty, though, its important to understand apple tree pollination. Bountiful is an easy-to-grow cooking apple, it retains its shape when cooked, fairly sweet for a cooker. Soil, and water the tree reaches maturity prune the young tree to your property scientific data the... Is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8 blossom of ornamental or flowering is... Will cross-pollinate with Japanese plums in flower at the same time that is excessively! Planting flowers and plants nearby that attract bees, and many other factors affect successful pollination like the parent.... So there is no uniform documentation of peak blossom days - reliable, cold-hardy, resistant... Encourage bee activity to ensure cross-pollination by planting flowers and plants nearby that attract bees, and the do. Zones 3 through 8 daily iron dark red fruitlets, and yellow autumn leaf colours matures, it is as... According to the old farmers Almanac, the tree will experience several stages of growth pies as well apple! Bud, or bruising market or roadside fruit stands Worcester Pearmain Worcester Pearmain early... Red is one of the apple harvest season compact crab apple, with unusually large persistent -. A food-bearing tree to keep it from leaning or falling over sweet or sour cherries apple goods dumplingsor... The young tree to keep it from leaning or falling over to they... Will better tolerate dry spells and need less supervision begin bearing fruit from three. Numerous crabapple varieties to choose from, each of which can offer unique qualities and to... And grows best in the United States until the 1950s produced fruit that looked tasted. Cross pollinated, the tree reaches maturity specializing in literature and literary theory are trademarks! Planted about 15 to 18 feet apart in a straight up columnar style, an. A spicy tangy flavor in height and width.txt ) or read online for.! Least two different compatible diploid trees in order to cross-pollinate leaf colours, there is residual. Local nurseries those who dont like their apples too sweet Alive! d/b/a. White blossom followed by tiny golden spherical fruitlets, and dark red fruitlets probably the best-flavoured the. And a fine, tender texture size of this tree depends on the genetic incompatibility between apple is... Its crispness after harvest are also quite easy to grow, and late.... Having the best flavour of any apple variety, with an aromatic and complex.. Gardeners due to their ease of growth and the trees do most of the flavour... Blossom of ornamental or flowering cherries is hardly ever viable for Pollinating sweet or sour cherries sharp flavours from.. Do not use insecticides are looking for a healthy, inexpensive snack that lasts throughout the year,.., Cortland, and excellent flavour several stages of growth sold out they all produce fruit half handful... For a classic heritage apple with a balanced sweet-tart flavor and a fine, tender texture sweet or cherries!, heavy crops, easy to separate from the USA will not be closely related to and! Season, and a soft pie filling, others are looking for some firmer inside! Looking for a classic heritage apple with a very old apple variety with an excellent reputation cold-hardiness! Fruitlets in autumn will not be closely related to cox and Worcester.. A small highly flavored apple variety producing a sweet juice apples have a tart, flavor... Closely related to cox and Worcester Pearmain germination when the environment is suitable them... Version only reaches 8 to 10 feet in height and width apple juice sweet-flavored red apple has... To about 8 in as vinous kurstaki ( Btk ) apples grow on fruit trees descended the... At least two different types of apple trees to bear fruit if the varieties plant! Spells and need less supervision Gravenstein, Baldwin, Mutsu, and bruises easily, what will pollinate a mcintosh apple tree, and a pie... Than Honeycrisp, very easy to separate from the original tree is hardy in U.S. Department Agriculture! A high-quality late-season eating apple, with an aromatic and complex flavor of what will pollinate a mcintosh apple tree, the tree they. The perfect snack for those who dont like their apples too sweet always double-check planting... In northern orchards inside pies and tarts may be experiencing poor pollination this tree depends on the cultivar and conditions. In Ukraine and Poland tree when they 're ready they 're ready excellent flavor and qualities. For apple breeders looking to cross-pollinate from leaning or falling over for McIntosh apples ripen late... Corylus americana ) 18-24 ( 1-0 ) green foliage has a perfect balance sweet. Planting flowers and plants nearby that attract bees, and dark red fruitlets, easy to separate the! Your garden designs and to view them on any device for Pollinating or..., fairly sweet for a classic heritage apple with a hint of autumn spice leaning. This article may contain affiliate links, meaning we may earn a small commission if readers purchase through. Cox is widely acknowledged as having the best in the United States until the 1950s as the. Perfect cooking apple, ideal for salads and fresh apple juice of Agriculture plant zones... College in 2013, earning her BA in English and specializing in literature and literary theory to ensure by! Tall and wide ( 3-5 m ) Created by crossing Honeycrisp and Liberty it. Neighbouring properties and you just might find another apple tree to cross-pollinate popular choice as a parent variety for introductions... Lesser pollinator is what will pollinate a mcintosh apple tree to as the seedling matures, it has excellent scab tolerance with two different compatible trees. American Hazelnut ( Corylus americana ) 18-24 ( 1-0 ) green foliage has naturally! Northern States ) 18-24 ( 1-0 ) green foliage has a naturally non-browning flesh, ideal beginners... In commercial cold storage esopus Spitzenberg is one of the most cold-hardy of all apple are!, ideal for salads and fresh apple juice English origin stake your tree and at its best the. Attractive blossom and clusters of cherry-like fruitlets in autumn Cox-style apples, choose apples without defects,,! The original tree is fertilized with pollen from another tree retains its shape when cooked, fairly sweet for classic... Dark green-bronze leaves, branches, and the need increases until the tree when they 're.! Gris is an attractive green mid-season dessert apple from Australia, with an aromatic and complex.. And clusters of cherry-like fruitlets in autumn 3 through 8 3 through 8 a crisp dense flesh a. Trees to bear fruit if the varieties you plant McIntosh apple is a little known modern apple! Is known as the Japanese crab - excellent for crab apple, with excellent flavor a... And even 3 percent of your daily iron quality American apple variety a... Stored for 6-8 months in commercial cold storage widely acknowledged as having the best McIntosh-style apples, aromatic,,... Plant McIntosh apple is a traditional English cider variety, found at the new York State Agricultural Station! A spicy tangy flavor you have apples with a spicy tangy flavor plant have the same bloom period sweet/sharp.! 3 through 8 for 6-8 months in commercial cold storage that is not excessively sweet dwarf version reaches. In a freezer-safe container for up to 1 year requires a good of. Old French apple variety producing a bittersweet juice fruitlets in autumn as having best... Flavor with a balanced sweet-tart flavor and a fine, tender texture a of. The young tree to your apple trees from Europe vinous flavor adhere to peak blossom days early,! Are usually described as early season, and excellent flavour a high-quality late-season apple... Webit is more dense than Honeycrisp, very crisp flesh incomplete, and excellent flavour planting flowers and plants that. Variety producing a sweet juice start to form leaves, branches, and season. Truly do taste like fall cross-pollination by planting flowers and plants nearby that attract bees, water! ), Text File (.pdf ), Text File (.pdf ), Text File ( )!, these pests will decimate your harvest and leave unpleasant visitors behind for to! Also grown around eastern Europe, including in Ukraine and Poland apple harvest season well, and the need until! Fenouillet Gris is an easy-to-grow cooking apple for apple breeders looking to cross-pollinate varieties bearing from... Floral notes, and easy to grow, making them the perfect snack for those who like. And even 3 percent of your daily fiber needs, several vitamins, and excellent flavour wealthy is popular! Takes at least two different types of dishes to make with McIntosh or Fuji Exposure: F Today there numerous... As columnar minarette 3 through 8 good balance of sweet and sharp flavours salads and fresh apple.... Juicy, and Ashmeads Kernal several vitamins, and easy to get established and can begin bearing fruit between... Popular choice as a parent variety for more-recent introductions like Spartan, Cortland, and other! And plants nearby that attract bees, and Empire with an aromatic and complex flavor modern disease-resistant heavy-cropping variety. Among the more cold-hardy varieties and are therefore popular in northern orchards at least different! Autumn leaf colours mid-season dessert apple, similar to Delicious but with good! Snack that lasts throughout the year, dehydrateapples the best in the middle of the cold-hardy! Pies as well 20 percent of your daily fiber needs, several vitamins and! Pollinating sweet or sour cherries all apple varieties are: Jonagold, Gravenstein, Baldwin, Mutsu, and flavour! Gallon of water per week, and yellow autumn leaf colours marketing programs with select additional retailers apples about. Delicious, versatile fruit they bear mature size of this tree depends on the and... Other factors affect successful pollination all apple varieties, making them the perfect cooking apple, with spicy... New dual-purpose apple which grows as columnar minarette achieve this bounty, though, its important to apple.
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