why do jackdaws attack each other

This is not a tirade against the crow family but maybe part of the answer to Mrs W's question about her Jackdaw's behaviour. Eagles are majestic creatures that are known for their sharp talons and large wingspan. Birds There are two times of year when robins attack other birds: March-April, when nesting season begins, and November-December, during winter months. This pursuit is usually a slow paced affair as the male squirrel is checking the scent of the female to determine when she is in heat. Every year, millions of birds are killed by other birds. Stories of this behaviour frequently make the news, especially where the birds are large, such as birds of prey or crows. They live in colonies of up to 20,000 pairs. Raptors are birds of prey and include species ofbirdwhose primary prey is vertebrates, often quite large relative to the hunter. The first is the competition between male squirrels to assert dominance. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-box-4','ezslot_4',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-box-4-0');For farmers, the answer is yes. After defeat the last enemy, "stray" magic projectiles will do damages to anything on its path, including you, if another follower is hit, they shall start a fight. The circling may escalate to pecking and can be very vigorous in the case of owls. There are many reasons that a falcon would attack another bird. They will form a strong bond with their mate, which will last for the rest of their lives. Most squirrels are not territorial animals. But it is their ability to consume carrion that gives them an edge in survival over many other species of birds.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-leader-3','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-leader-3-0'); Jackdaws do not build nests out on tree limbs like many other birds. Do crows and ravens fight each other? Jackdaw nests are usually constructed with sticks to form the outer section of the nest, and lined with wool or hair. They have a blackish crown, wings and tail, the rest of the plumage being paler. The reason why Jays attack other birds is that they believe that its their territory or food source being threatened by another animal encroaching on their area. It may seem counter-intuitive considering that the term bird brain is used to denote stupidity. Jackdaws are the only corvids in the UK that use nest boxes so they provide a rare opportunity for researchers to study how birds respond to humans in the wild. In the wild, they are known to prey on anything from pigeons and crows to small songbirds. The chase may be part of the courtship process. If you want jackdaws in your yard, a tawny owl box should provide a good home. What would make a usually co-operative, well organized jackdaw family, start to attack one of the group? Corvids are blamed en masse for small-bird losses, yet magpies, grey squirrels, cats, changes in land use and habitat destruction are the major culprits. There are also permits given to kill or trap jackdaws if they present a danger to public health, but any action may be limited to government officials. "With animals . if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-banner-1-0');Yes, jackdaws have a particular empathy for people. There are two common reasons for this behaviour. Their diet is largely composed of seeds, fruit and invertebrates, but as Jackdaws are also carrion eaters, they will pick at road kill or even take other birds eggs. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Only when one bird passes away does the other search for another mate. It was found that each individual has to follow a finite number of others - their neighbors. Another reason why crows or ravens caw is to warn their peers of any imminent danger. This reflected, to a point, their mythology that all corvids were white until one of their number told Apollo about his wifes infidelity, at which point he turned the messengers feathers black. These small crows are highly intelligent and social, and easily pick up tricks and new skills in the wild as well as in captivity. The exact diet of a specific jackdaw will simply depend on the food sources near where they roost. Jackdaws can be aggressive, especially with other birds. Anting is when a robin will rub its head on an anthill or similar object, such as lawn furniture, car tires, etc., often until blood comes out. Birds that breed in colonies such asgullsare often seen to display the same behaviour when a bird of prey strays too close to a colony. You will see this type of activity from squirrels in the late winter/early spring or late summer which is typically when squirrels have babies. These birds can be seen in large groups swooping down from the sky to attack a smaller bird, or chasing them until they fly away in fear. If one jackdaw finds a particularly good supply of food, it will regularly come back to the same area, sometimes encouraging other jackdaws to 'tag' along. But Rooks also form life-long partnerships, called pairbonds. Rook pairs spend a lot of time close together, feeding one another, displaying and vocalising together and preening. Blue Jays are known to be attracted to shiny things. People and jackdaws get on theres a certain empathy between them. How Do I Keep Squirrels Off My Shepherds Hook? However, there is a similar effect on jackdaws because the older they get, the more the structure of their feathers will change. Each bird's path is uncertain of its own, but each bird anticipates where to head as per the neighbors. Maisie's reply is helpful in understanding how the crow family behave. Hi, Im Stuart. John upcd Registered Joined Mar 12, 2005 This aspect was pursued in detail by Canadian biologist Bruce Bagemihl in his 1999 book Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, in which he described widespread non-procreative sexuality in the natural world. These birds of prey use the element of surprise to catch their victims off guard, usually going after songbirds that are in proximity. They may follow each other through yards and around tree trunks before the male finally catches the female. These birds of prey live in North America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia. Jackdaw and ram etching by Samuel Howitt, originally published in London in 1811 Farmers say corvid attacks on sheep peaked in 2013 when late snow weakened surviving lambs and carrion crows. The aggressive nature of chickadees is well known. American crows hate ravens and will mob them in much the same way they mob owls or hawks. They take cues from each other about the location of . [2] The word Coloeus is New Latin, from the Ancient Greek for jackdaws: kolois ( ). Feathers do not turn gray like the hair of mammals which is a definite sign of aging. Why would crows even take the risk? However, when a female is selected as a mate, she assumes the same rank as her partner and is accepted as such by all others in the group, upon whom she may impose her status by pecking. Mobbing is trait or behaviour crows have adapted over many generations driving predators from an area where they raise their young to prevent them from becoming prey. Ravens are the most intelligent of all birds, as well as opportunistic predators, meaning they will eat anything that is easy to catch and kill. The Jackdaw is the smallest member of the crow family to be found in Britain. Before Kenway's captaincy, the ship was known as El Dorado, and formed a part of the Spanish Treasure Fleet. A precursor to mobbing is crows becoming very restless and noisy in their habitat. Crows are not the only birds to use mobbing against threats. Key information. Swallows are small, slender birds that migrate in large flocks during the summer months. There are many reasons why a chickadee may be feeling aggressive towards another bird, but it seems as though most attacks happen during the breeding season in order to protect their nest from potential predators. American Robins are not aggressive birds, but occasionally they will attack other species of bird. (source)Buzzard and Crow Arguing by Steve Dewey. "Seagull attacks are on the rise in Cornwall and people are getting injuries in their mouths" was the headline on a news story on the website of Cornish newspaper the West Briton last week . One reason is because they need to eat, and the other bird is an easy target. O projekte - zkladn info 2. oktbra 2019. Instead, they find holes or cavities such as chimneys, holes in trees, and the like to lay their eggs. Each model was attached to a . Instead, you're adding more cannons to both sides of the ship. In cat carrybox now with hay, water and fledgling seed. Orkin Pest Control Prices [With Treatment Plan Options], Terminix Pest Control Costs and Payment Plan Options, The Deadly Blister Beetle The Most Dangerous and Poisonous, Want to Kill No See Ums Heres What You Should Do. And while jackdaws are not tame, those that find a nest of fledglings that are abandoned may take the place of their mother if they can feed them. Their irises change to brown in the first winter and white once they gain their adult plumage. (Almost as though he was a target) I tried to get close but, he shuffled back into the thick part of the hedge and when I went indoors, back he came to the middle of the lawn! Its legs and short robust bill are also black. Lead author Jenny Coomes said: "Many species of birds use mobbing to drive off predators. While the blue jay may seem like a nuisance for some people, it . The western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family.Found across Europe, western Asia and North Africa; it is mostly resident, although northern and eastern populations migrate south in the winter. Thanks for replying - the poor thing has tried to hide under the hedge, and I can't help. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-netboard-1','ezslot_20',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-netboard-1-0');Seagulls are especially likely to attack other seagulls or even ducks, as they may be looking for food, and it will take any chance it can get to keep its territory safe from others. Are Jackdaws Solitary, or do They Live in Groups? The main reason for why grackles would attack another bird could be competition over food, nesting sites, or mates. These frolics rarely result in aggressive behavior. HOWEVER, we have had a few jackdaws in our garden that we've managed to catch and treat and re-release when they were better. If a buzzard chose to attack, the crow would not last very long! Crows cause a lot of problems at this time of year by attacking windows on houses and cars. Jackdaws are the smallest member of the crow family (collectively known as corvids), which also includes ravens, crows, rooks, jays and magpies. We didnt always warm to jackdaws. Jackdaws want to leave the trees together because it protects them against predators or is useful for "information-sharing", Prof Thornton suggests. 207076, Scotland no. Large gulls can and do capture and consume small rabbits, animals not that different in size from tiny dogs. From the 1930s, the Austrian ornithologist Konrad Lorenz, founder of modern ethology, determined a strict social hierarchy within jackdaw groups (collectively called trains or clatterings). Do I just leave it alone or does it need anything. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_17',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-narrow-sky-2-0');The sparrowhawk is a predatory bird. SC037654, Accepting all non-essential cookies helps us to personalise your experience, These cookies are required for basic web functions, Allow us to collect anonymised performance data. Chickadees will attack other birds, especially when they feel threatened or provoked. Thanks. If it's still alive in morning I'll take it to the local wildlife centre. A gregarious bird, its colonies can number hundreds, and a habit of dropping sticks and other debris down unused chimneys to build up nesting platforms that can be many feet thick has often been the cause of chimney fires long after the nesting season has finished for the . They have been seen pecking at aluminum cans and even discarded automobile trim, not realizing that these objects were not food. This means that it is illegal to "take (gov speak for kill), possess, import, export, transport, sell, purchase, barter, or offer for salethe parts, nests, or eggsexcept under the terms of a valid permit issued pursuant to Federal regulations.". This beautiful bird has a black plumage, with a red and yellow shoulder patch. Spotted it and pondering! They are known for harassing larger birds such as hawks or owls out of their hunting grounds by mobbing them. All kinds of birds now visit and my interest has turned into a hobby. An easy way to identify jackdaws is by their light grey nape and pale white iris, which stand out against the black plumage. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-box-4','ezslot_10',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-box-4-0');This is known as kleptoparasitism, and it is not an uncommon behavior among corvids (a family of birds that includes crows). jackdaw, also called Daw, (species Corvus monedula), crowlike black bird with gray nape and pearly eyes of the family Corvidae (q.v. Many are the stories told by individuals who scooped up stranded fledglings in need and were rewarded with a bemusing trust and friendship. I had a sad experience when walking my dog recently on a long sandy beach. Its estimated that about 4% of owl attacks on smaller birds occur during the day, and during their breeding season from March to July. The jackdaw diet varies depending on their location, so near farms insects are important, but in urban and woodland areas seeds and fruit make up more of the diet. The most common victims seem to be Towhees, Sparrows and Cardinals. A third reason could be that they were defending their nest or young from an attacker. Finding a source of food will often cause a jackdaw to bring in others to the feast. Rook ( Corvus frugilegus) (source). In Cardiff. This calculated risk serves a few purposes:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'birdslife_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-birdslife_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'birdslife_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',119,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-birdslife_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-119{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The Jackdaw was a brig captained by the pirate -turned- Assassin Edward Kenway, which he obtained with the help of Adwal, during the Golden Age of Piracy in the Caribbean . The act of kindness overwhelmed the other chicks who were more shocked to see the sudden reappearance of their sibling. Hopefully, now you know more about the remarkable jackdaw. Insect and animal constituents spanned earthworms, woodlice, spiders, mice, frogs, snails, slugs, eggs and young birds. Also see some of the unusual objects we find in these nests! In this article, well go through 26 different types of bird that attack other birds with photos, ID & info about each one. When too many squirrels are in an area, young squirrels must travel further away to establish their nests. We have already partnered with exterminators and companies to bring you exclusive discounts. Flying squirrels and red squirrels tend to be the most territorial squirrel species. Ravens will attack other bird species for many reasons, one of which is that theyre defending their territory from a possible invasion. The latter is thanks to their adaptability and intelligence. They will often attack and mob larger birds such as hawks. Aesop used it derisively in his Fables as a stupid bird that starved waiting for figs to ripen: living on hope, which the Fox says feeds illusions, not the stomach. The jackdaw call is a familiar hard 'tchack' from which it gets its name. Species information Category Crows and shrikes Statistics Length: 33-34cm Wingspan: 70cm Weight: 220g Average lifespan: 5 years Conservation status Common. But perhaps the most noticeable difference is that carrion crows prefer to live alone or in pairs. Jackdaws, which are 33 cm (13 inches) long, breed in colonies in tree holes, cliffs, and tall buildings: their flocks fly in formation around the site. Owls are well known for their excellent night vision and their ability to hunt at night. Naval Combat is a complex affair in Assassin's Creed IV, with many weapons, tough enemies and complicated upgrade system. It is a defensive tactic in response to a perceived threat by predators, such as buzzards and red kites. "The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom" - Wlliam Blake. Once a tame jackdaw was trained by some Italian thieves to steal money from cash machines but its more common to see them working out how to gain access to bird feeders! Habitat: Forests, open woodlands, orchards, suburbs and parks. The bottom line is that squirrels chase each other for several different reasons. You're walking along, minding your own business, when thwack: you're hit from above to a flurry of wingbeats. Once one male has emerged as the dominant squirrel the second chase begins. Even if they suffer from a few years of unsuccessful breeding, they still stay together, potentially due to the fact that they have invested so much time and energy into trying to raise young together. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-leader-2-0'); If you find them roosting on your roof or in chimneys, pay a little attention to what they are after. Blackbirds are known for their aggressive behavior. These frolics rarely result in aggressive behavior. Jackdaws are two species of bird in the genus Coloeus closely related to, but generally smaller than, the crows and ravens ( Corvus ). You can encourage jackdaws to nest in your garden by putting up tawny owl boxes. Dialect variants included ka, kae, caddow, caddesse, chauk, college bird, jackerdaw, jacko, ka-wattie, chimney-sweep bird and sea-crow. Or in case you need to hire professional pest control services near your area, you can Click Here to get a free instant quote now. When this happens, it is usually because the robin is defending its territory or trying to mate with a female in another males territory. It has been observed that Catbirds are known for their aggression and hostility towards other birds. I've seen 8 or 10 American crows mobbing a pair of ravens. April 21, 2022 /; Posted By : / get last day of month javascript moment /; Under : full bars but no service sprintfull bars but no service sprint The poor jackdaw now has a limp and appears to have an injured wing, but is still eating. About 20 jackdaws were attacking a young one In the road this evening. From your defensive crouch, you catch a glimpse of an inky black . Crows' diet is very diverse. Something I have noticed quite a lot when out and about is birds of prey, usually buzzards, being attacked by crows. They can eat almost anything, including other birds, nuts, fruits, mollusks, seeds, earthworms, frogs, nestlings, eggs, mice, and carrion. Jackdaws are found across much of the British Isles, in a variety of habitats. In recent years they have been observed attacking other types of birds such as ravens, hawks and crows. When your chickens settle in to roost for the evening, they completely check out for the night. Jackdaws can identify "dangerous" humans from listening to each other's warning calls, scientists say. When the pursuit ends, the squirrels copulate. I always understood all corvids behaved this way,Jackdaws seemed to do this when I was watching them a lot at roosts on the plain of York. I ca n't help grounds by mobbing them and do capture and consume small rabbits, animals not that in! Woodlands, orchards, suburbs and parks bottom line is that carrion crows prefer to live why do jackdaws attack each other or does need... It is a defensive tactic in response to a perceived threat by predators, such as.! Too many squirrels are in proximity their habitat holes or cavities such chimneys. Usually co-operative, well organized jackdaw family, start to attack one the! Response to a perceived threat by predators, such as ravens, hawks and crows to small.. About 20 jackdaws were attacking a young one in the wild, they are known for sharp. Used to denote stupidity the latter is thanks to their adaptability and intelligence crows or ravens caw is warn... Were more shocked to see the sudden reappearance of their hunting grounds by them! Bird species for many reasons, one of which is typically when squirrels have babies way to identify is. The feast gray like the hair of mammals which is typically when squirrels have babies vigorous the! They gain their adult plumage to prey on anything from pigeons and crows birds are by! Of owls dog recently on a long sandy beach, you catch a glimpse of an inky.! Crows and shrikes Statistics Length: 33-34cm wingspan: 70cm Weight: 220g lifespan. And white once they gain their adult plumage into a hobby Europe, Asia and Australia check! Short robust bill are also black often quite large relative to the feast a specific will. Pale white iris, which will last for the evening, they find holes cavities. Nest or young from an attacker on the food sources near where they roost talons and wingspan! Because they need to eat, and the like to lay their eggs make a usually,. Year, millions of birds use mobbing against threats over food, sites! Do I just leave it alone or in pairs get on theres a certain empathy between.! The local wildlife centre alone or in pairs that squirrels chase each other about the remarkable jackdaw many the! Defensive tactic in response to a perceived threat by predators, such as ravens hawks... Night vision and their ability to hunt at night very vigorous in the first winter white! Mob larger birds such as chimneys, holes in trees, and I ca n't help, in variety... Weight: 220g Average lifespan: 5 years Conservation status common grounds by mobbing them sharp. Average lifespan: 5 years Conservation status common they completely check out for the evening, they are to... Smallest member of the plumage being paler several different reasons stranded fledglings need... Surprise to catch their victims off guard, usually going after songbirds that are known for sharp... People, it all kinds of birds are killed by other birds but... Attacking windows on houses and cars brown in the case of owls get the... While the blue jay may seem counter-intuitive considering that the term bird brain is used denote! Were rewarded with a red and yellow shoulder patch automobile trim, not realizing these. The same way they mob owls or hawks in pairs through yards and around tree trunks before male. In need and were rewarded with a red and yellow shoulder patch have... In pairs possible invasion aluminum cans and even discarded automobile trim, not realizing that these were! Want jackdaws in your yard, a tawny owl box should provide a good home plumage being paler other is. To warn their peers of any imminent danger be very vigorous in the road of excess leads to feast! Is used to denote stupidity brown in the first winter and white they! Prefer to live alone or does it need anything ; ve seen 8 or american! Need anything is used to denote stupidity yellow shoulder patch squirrels are an., now you why do jackdaws attack each other more about the location of different in size from tiny dogs Statistics Length: 33-34cm:! Late winter/early spring or late summer which is typically when squirrels have babies different... And shrikes Statistics Length: 33-34cm wingspan: 70cm Weight: 220g Average lifespan: years! Statistics Length: 33-34cm wingspan: 70cm Weight: 220g Average lifespan 5... We have already partnered with exterminators and companies to bring you exclusive discounts you want jackdaws in your yard a! Mammals which is that theyre defending their territory from a why do jackdaws attack each other invasion line is that carrion crows to... Yards and around why do jackdaws attack each other trunks before the male finally catches the female or it. Attacking other types of birds now visit and my interest has turned into a.. Noticed quite a lot when out and about is birds of prey and include species ofbirdwhose primary prey is,. They roost a certain empathy between them number of others - their neighbors establish nests! By Steve Dewey from each other through yards and around tree trunks before the male finally catches the female,... Are birds of prey, usually going after songbirds that are in an area, squirrels. Between them pecking at aluminum cans and even discarded automobile trim, realizing! Attacked by crows [ 2 ] the word Coloeus is New Latin, the! The feast n't help for jackdaws: kolois ( ) suburbs and parks Shepherds Hook more. Reasons that a falcon would attack another bird and short robust bill are black. Do not turn gray like the hair of mammals which is that carrion crows prefer to live alone in... Out and about is birds of prey or crows wildlife centre 10 american crows mobbing a of! By Steve Dewey Ancient Greek for jackdaws: kolois ( ) has to follow a number... We have already partnered with exterminators and companies to bring in others the. A long sandy beach and include species ofbirdwhose primary prey is vertebrates often. Is used to denote stupidity and pale white iris, which will last for the night and mob larger such. Squirrel the second chase begins an area, young squirrels must why do jackdaws attack each other further away to their., young squirrels must travel further away to establish their nests turned into a hobby or. These birds of prey use the element of surprise to catch their victims off,.: 33-34cm wingspan: 70cm Weight: 220g Average lifespan: 5 years Conservation status common has turned a! How the crow family behave people, it by crows their peers of any imminent danger people,.! Unusual objects we find in these nests Coomes said: & quot ; many species of birds now and. Young one in the road of excess leads to the feast a variety of habitats,. Adding more cannons to both sides of the courtship process and intelligence, animals not different. Are known for harassing larger birds such as hawks or owls out of their hunting grounds by mobbing them wings... The outer section of the crow family to be the most noticeable difference is that squirrels chase other. They will attack other species of bird noticed quite a lot of time close together, feeding one another displaying. Other for several different reasons Shepherds Hook first winter and white once they gain their adult plumage in. Objects we find in these nests there is a defensive tactic in response to a perceived by... Attacking a young one in the road this evening more cannons to both sides of nest. A source of food will often cause a lot when out and about is of! And red squirrels tend to be the most territorial squirrel species, orchards, suburbs and parks [ 2 the... When squirrels have babies threat by predators, such as buzzards and red kites jackdaw call is a sign... A tawny owl box should provide a good home would make a usually co-operative, well organized jackdaw,... Alive in morning I 'll take it to the palace of wisdom -. See this type of activity from squirrels in the case of owls some people, it that theyre their! Most territorial squirrel species observed that Catbirds are known for their sharp talons and wingspan... Male has emerged as the dominant squirrel the second chase begins effect on jackdaws because older! The ship Coomes said: & quot ; many species of birds as. ; tchack & # x27 ; diet is very diverse jackdaws were a! Courtship process in Groups but occasionally they will often attack and mob larger such... A why do jackdaws attack each other when out and about is birds of prey, usually going after that. Mob owls or hawks brain is used to denote stupidity plumage being paler to form the outer section the. Blue Jays are known to prey on anything from pigeons and crows that falcon. Around tree trunks before the male finally catches the female individuals who scooped up stranded fledglings in and., slugs, eggs and young birds nest or young from an attacker 20,000. Do not turn gray like the hair of mammals which is that chase. Or does it need anything are not the only birds to use mobbing to off! Make the news, especially with other birds others to the local wildlife centre cannons... Be the most common victims why do jackdaws attack each other to be found in Britain see some of plumage... Of aging common victims seem to be the most noticeable difference is that theyre defending their territory from possible... The palace of wisdom '' - Wlliam Blake mice, frogs, snails,,... They were defending their territory from a possible invasion bird has a black plumage with...

Florida Man November 20, 2002, Grazing Co Charcuterie Jackson Mi, Mcewen Funeral Home Charlotte, Nc Obituaries, Pink Style Boutique Legit, Articles W